Which term describes giving human characteristics to nonhuman things, such as 'the wind whispered'?

• A. Metacognition
• B. Personification
• C. Simile
• D. Prefix

Answer: (B)

Describing human traits or actions as if they belong to nonhuman things is personification, a figure of speech that gives objects, animals, or natural forces human qualities. Saying the wind whispered assigns a human action—whispering—to wind, creating the image of wind having a voice and intent, which makes nature feel more alive and relatable. Metacognition refers to thinking about one’s own thinking, so it’s not about describing the world with human traits. A simile is a comparison using like or as, which is not required here, and a prefix is a word part added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning, not a figure of speech.