Which term encompasses the arrangement of ideas in a text into patterns like problem-solution?

• A. Text structure
• B. Theme
• C. Tone
• D. Setting

Answer: (A)

Text structure refers to how ideas are arranged in a text and the patterns the author uses to present information. When a text follows a problem-solution pattern, it introduces a problem and then explains one or more solutions, often outlining steps or evaluating options. This shows how the author organizes the content to guide the reader through the reasoning. Other terms describe what the text is about or the author’s attitude, not how the ideas are put together: theme is the central message or insight, tone is the author’s attitude, and setting is the time and place of the action. Recognizing text structure helps readers follow the argument or narrative and anticipate what comes next, enhancing comprehension.